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Logic & science2 MINBrief filePhilosophical framework

Scientific Realism

Do our best theories describe real entities, or merely organize observations successfully?

01 / SUMMARY

In short

Scientific realism broadly holds that mature, successful theories can approximately describe observable and unobservable aspects of a mind-independent world. Many versions and objections exist.

03 / SCENE

In the wild

A realist typically treats electrons as real entities, not merely useful pieces of a predictive calculation.

04 / LIMIT

The limit

Realism does not require believing every current theory is literally true or final.

FINAL NOTE

What remains

Separate accepting predictive success from accepting the ontology a theory proposes.

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Editorial review: 2026-08-06

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