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Logic & science2 MINBrief filePhilosophical framework

Paradigm Shifts

Kuhn described science alternating between normal work and deep revision, not a stream of marketing pivots.

01 / SUMMARY

In short

In Kuhn's account, a paradigm bundles shared exemplars, methods, and commitments. Serious anomalies may contribute to crisis and reorganization of that disciplinary matrix.

03 / SCENE

In the wild

The shift from phlogiston chemistry to Lavoisier's framework changed accepted problems, measurements, and vocabulary.

04 / LIMIT

The limit

Not every new idea, disagreement, or technical improvement is a scientific revolution in Kuhn's sense.

FINAL NOTE

What remains

Reserve paradigm for changes to a discipline's central rules and exemplars.

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Editorial review: 2026-08-06

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