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Mind & biases2 MINBrief fileContext-dependent

Optimism Bias

You know the risk exists. It simply seems to belong a little more to everyone else.

01 / SUMMARY

In short

When comparing ourselves with others, we may see ourselves as less exposed to harms and closer to favorable outcomes. The pattern varies with perceived control, experience, and question wording.

03 / SCENE

In the wild

Many people in one group may each claim a below-average chance of delay, a mathematical impossibility if their risks are alike.

04 / LIMIT

The limit

Expecting a good result is not automatically an error; bias requires a miscalibrated comparative or probabilistic estimate.

FINAL NOTE

What remains

Turn “it will work out for me” into a checkable rate and list specific conditions that could change it.

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Editorial review: 2026-08-06

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