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Logic & science2 MINBrief fileEstablished evidence

Necessary and Sufficient Conditions

What is required may not be enough; what is enough may not be required.

01 / SUMMARY

In short

A necessary condition must hold for something to occur. A sufficient condition guarantees the result. A relation may play only one role or both.

03 / SCENE

In the wild

Oxygen is necessary for ordinary combustion, but not sufficient: fuel and an ignition source are also needed.

04 / LIMIT

The limit

Calling X a requirement does not mean X produces the result on its own.

FINAL NOTE

What remains

Translate each claim: is the result impossible without X, or guaranteed with X?