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Philosophy & ethics2 MINBrief filePhilosophical framework

Moral Realism

Can an act be unjust even when everyone approves of it?

01 / SUMMARY

In short

Moral realism broadly holds that at least some moral claims state facts whose truth does not depend on our approval. Realists disagree about what kind of facts these could be.

03 / SCENE

In the wild

A realist can hold that enslavement was wrong even in societies where law and custom accepted it.

04 / LIMIT

The limit

It guarantees neither consensus nor certainty nor a special faculty that detects value without argument.

FINAL NOTE

What remains

Separate the popularity of a judgment from the question of what would make it true.