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Philosophy & ethics2 MINBrief filePhilosophical framework

Moral Luck

Two people take the same risk; only one causes harm because of something beyond either person's control.

01 / SUMMARY

In short

Moral luck arises when factors outside an agent's control affect the moral assessment they receive. It strains the thought that we should judge people only for what they control.

03 / SCENE

In the wild

Two equally reckless drivers cross a street; only one encounters a pedestrian and causes a death.

04 / LIMIT

The limit

The problem does not make intention or outcome irrelevant; it asks how much weight each should carry.

FINAL NOTE

What remains

When judging an outcome, separate the choice from the luck that magnified its effects.