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Logic & science2 MINBrief fileEstablished evidence

Modus Tollens

Sometimes a missing consequence defeats the condition that was supposed to produce it.

01 / SUMMARY

In short

The form is: if A, then B; not B; therefore not A. It is valid because B is necessary for A within the accepted conditional.

03 / SCENE

In the wild

If the server is on, it answers the local health check. It does not answer. Under those premises, it is not on.

04 / LIMIT

The limit

The conclusion fails if the conditional allowed exceptions or the observation of not-B was faulty.

FINAL NOTE

What remains

Reason from an absent consequence only when it truly had to be present.