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Mind & biases2 MINBrief fileEstablished evidence

Illusory Truth Effect

The sentence appears again. It brings no new evidence, yet now it feels less strange.

01 / SUMMARY

In short

Repetition can increase a statement's perceived truth, partly because it becomes easier to process. The effect may occur even when prior knowledge should support a correct response.

03 / SCENE

In the wild

A false claim encountered across several messages can become familiar and therefore feel better supported.

04 / LIMIT

The limit

Repetition does not guarantee belief, and familiarity is not the only route people use to evaluate a claim.

FINAL NOTE

What remains

Ask where the statement first appeared and what independent evidence accompanies it.