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Philosophy & ethics2 MINBrief filePhilosophical framework

Epistemic Internalism and Externalism

Must justification be accessible to you, or can a reliable process be enough?

01 / SUMMARY

In short

Internalism ties justification to factors accessible from the subject's perspective. Externalism lets reliable relations to the world count even when the subject cannot fully explain them.

03 / SCENE

In the wild

Someone recognizes faces very reliably but cannot describe how; the case divides intuitions about access and success.

04 / LIMIT

The limit

The dispute is not about introverted personalities or outside social influence.

FINAL NOTE

What remains

Distinguish being able to defend a belief from having formed it through a process that tends to get things right.