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Philosophy & ethics2 MINBrief filePhilosophical framework

Cosmopolitanism

Political borders may not mark the limits of what people owe one another.

01 / SUMMARY

In short

Cosmopolitanism gives moral or political importance to all persons beyond citizenship and nation. Moral, legal, cultural, and institutional versions carry different commitments.

03 / SCENE

In the wild

A climate policy may be judged by current voters and by people abroad who will bear its effects.

04 / LIMIT

The limit

It does not necessarily require a world state or the abandonment of local and national attachments.

FINAL NOTE

What remains

Check whether a border explains a moral difference or merely marks an institution's reach.